Roof Framing Terms

The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.

Roof framing terms.

Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. It is simple in design economical to construct.

Roofs are basically five types. Stick truss roof framing. Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering. Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which.

Slates interlocking and plain tiles zinc corrugated sheets etc. On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge.

Describe the layout ceiling joists. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Demonstrate how to install roof trusses. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.

Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g.

When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.

Section 17 1 planning a roof section 17 2 roof framing with common rafters section 17 3 ceiling framing section 17 4. The exposed end of a shingle. It is the form most commonly used by the navy. Don vandervort hometips.

Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.

Name the three basic parts of a roof truss. Terms relating to roof framing carpentry. Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods.